How to Cut Plexiglass by Hand  | Full Guide

Plexiglass is a type of plastic that is also known as acrylic. It is a transparent material that is often used as a substitute for glass. Plexiglass is stronger and more shatter-resistant than glass, and it can be easily cut and shaped.

What is a Plexiglass?

Plexiglass is a brand name for a type of acrylic plastic. Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic that is made from methyl methacrylate. It is a strong and durable material that is resistant to scratches, chemicals, and weathering. Acrylic is also lightweight and easy to work with.

What is the difference between plexiglass and acrylic?

There is no difference between plexiglass and acrylic. Plexiglass is simply a brand name for acrylic plastic. All acrylic plastic is made from methyl methacrylate, and all acrylic plastic has the same properties. 

The only difference is that plexiglass is made by a specific company, while acrylic can be made by any company.

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How to Cut Plexiglass by Hand

There are a few different ways to cut plexiglass by hand. The most common method is to use a scoring tool. A scoring tool is a tool that has a sharp blade that is used to score the surface of the plexiglass. The score line will weaken the plexiglass, and it can then be snapped apart.

Another way to cut plexiglass by hand is to use a saw. A hacksaw or jigsaw can be used to cut plexiglass. However, it is important to use a blade that is designed for cutting plastics. Otherwise, the blade will melt the plexiglass and create a rough cut.

If you are cutting a thick piece of plexiglass, you may need to use a router. A router is a tool that can be used to make smooth, curved cuts in plexiglass.

Can a hand saw cut plexiglass?

Yes, a hand saw can cut plexiglass, but it is not the most ideal tool for the job. A hand saw is more difficult to control than a power saw, and it is more likely to leave rough or jagged edges on the plexiglass. 

Additionally, a hand saw is not as efficient as a power saw, which can cut through plexiglass much faster.

If you only need to cut small pieces of plexiglass, a hand saw may be sufficient. However, if you need to cut larger pieces or if you need to make precise cuts, a power saw is a better choice.

Here are some tips for cutting plexiglass with a hand saw:

  • Use a fine-toothed saw blade, such as a hacksaw blade.
  • Score the plexiglass lightly along the cut line before you start sawing.
  • Saw slowly and evenly.
  • Apply a lubricant, such as wax or bar soap, to the saw blade to help it cut through the plexiglass.
  • Clean up the cut edges with a file or sandpaper.

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How do you cut plexiglass by hand?

Cutting plexiglass by hand can be done using a scoring knife or a jigsaw. Here are the steps on how to do each method:

Using a scoring knife

Gather your materials. You will need a scoring knife, a straight edge (such as a ruler or yardstick), a permanent marker, a clamp (optional), and safety glasses.

Measure and mark the cutting line. Use the straight edge and marker to mark the line you want to cut. Make sure the line is straight and even.

Score the plexiglass. Place the plexiglass on a flat surface and clamp it down if necessary. Hold the scoring knife against the straight edge and firmly score the line you marked. Apply even pressure and do not go over the line multiple times.

Snap the plexiglass. Once you have scored the line, flip the plexiglass over and score the line again from the other side. Then, carefully bend the plexiglass at the scored line until it snaps cleanly.

Sand the edges. If the edges are rough, use sandpaper to smooth them out.

Using a jigsaw

Gather your materials. You will need a jigsaw with a fine-toothed blade, a straight edge (such as a ruler or yardstick), a permanent marker, a clamp (optional), safety glasses, and ear protection.

Measure and mark the cutting line. Use the straight edge and marker to mark the line you want to cut. Make sure the line is straight and even.

Clamp the plexiglass. Clamp the plexiglass to a flat surface to prevent it from moving while you are cutting it.

Cut the plexiglass. Turn on the jigsaw and slowly cut along the marked line. Apply gentle pressure and do not force the jigsaw.

Sand the edges. If the edges are rough, use sandpaper to smooth them out.

What is the best tool to cut plexiglass?

The best tool to cut plexiglass depends on the thickness of the material and the type of cut that you need to make. However, some of the most common tools used to cut plexiglass include:

Table saw: A table saw is a good choice for making straight cuts on thick and thin plexiglass. A table saw with a carbide-tipped blade will give you the cleanest cut.

Jigsaw: A jigsaw is a good choice for making curved cuts on thick and thin plexiglass. A jigsaw with a bi-metal blade with 10 teeth per inch (TPI) is a good choice for cutting plexiglass.

Scoring knife: A scoring knife is a good choice for making straight cuts on thin plexiglass. To use a scoring knife, you will first need to score the plexiglass along the line that you want to cut. Then, you can snap the plexiglass along the score line.

Rotary tool: A rotary tool is a good choice for making small, intricate cuts on plexiglass. A rotary tool with a carbide-tipped cutting bit is a good choice for cutting plexiglass.

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What hand tool can you use to cut plexiglass?

If you are not comfortable using power tools, you can also cut plexiglass by hand. To cut plexiglass by hand, you will need a utility knife, a straight edge, and a scoring tool. 

To use this method, you will first need to score the plexiglass along the line that you want to cut. Then, you can use the utility knife to cut through the plexiglass along the score line.

No matter what tool you use, it is important to wear safety glasses and gloves when cutting plexiglass. Plexiglass can shatter if it is not cut properly, so it is important to take precautions to protect yourself from injury.

Here are some additional tips for cutting plexiglass:

  • Use a lubricant to help reduce friction and prevent the plexiglass from melting.
  • Apply light pressure when cutting to prevent the plexiglass from cracking or shattering.
  • If you are making a curved cut, use a slow, steady motion.
  • Use a sanding block to smooth out the edges of the cut.

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What kind of blade do you use to cut plexiglass?

The best type of blade to use to cut plexiglass depends on the thickness of the plexiglass and the desired cut quality.

For thin plexiglass (less than 1/4 inch thick), a scoring knife or utility knife with a fresh, sharp blade is usually sufficient. Simply score the plexiglass along the desired cut line, and then gently bend it away from the score to break it cleanly.

For thicker plexiglass (1/4 inch or thicker), a power saw with a carbide-tipped blade is recommended. A circular saw, table saw, or jigsaw can all be used effectively, depending on the specific application.

How much does it cost to get plexiglass cut?

The cost of getting plexiglass cut varies depending on the thickness of the plexiglass, the length of the cut, and the complexity of the cut. In general, you can expect to pay between $0.25 and $1 per linear foot for a straight cut. For more complex cuts, such as curves or circles, you may pay a higher price.

Can you use a dremel to cut plexiglass?

You can use a Dremel to cut plexiglass, but it is not the ideal tool for the job. A Dremel is a small, handheld rotary tool that is typically used for grinding, polishing, and engraving. 

It is not as powerful or precise as a jigsaw, so it is more difficult to get a clean, straight cut with a Dremel. Additionally, Dremel bits can heat up quickly when cutting plexiglass, which can cause the plexiglass to melt or crack.

Can I cut plexiglass with a jigsaw?

A jigsaw is a better choice for cutting plexiglass because it is more powerful and precise than a Dremel. A jigsaw can also cut plexiglass more quickly than a Dremel. However, it is important to use the right type of jigsaw blade for the job. 

A reverse-tooth blade is the best type of blade for cutting plexiglass because it will prevent the plexiglass from chipping or cracking.

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What is the best jigsaw blade for cutting plexiglass?

The best jigsaw blade for cutting plexiglass is a bi-metal blade with a low tooth count (10-14 teeth per inch). These blades are designed to cut through plexiglass quickly and cleanly without shattering or melting the material. Here are a few specific recommendations:

Bosch T102BF: This is a popular choice for cutting plexiglass, and it is known for its durability and long lifespan. 

Diablo DJT102BF: This is another high-quality blade that is designed for cutting plexiglass. It is made with a bi-metal construction that makes it strong and durable. 

Milwaukee 5391-21: This is a good choice for those who need a blade that can cut through thicker plexiglass. It has a slightly higher tooth count (14 TPI) than the other two blades, which makes it more durable. 

No matter which blade you choose, be sure to follow these tips when cutting plexiglass:

Use a slow, steady speed: This will help to prevent the blade from overheating and melting the plexiglass.

Use a lubricant: A lubricant such as WD-40 or silicone spray can help to keep the blade cool and prevent it from binding.

Clamp the plexiglass securely: This will help to prevent the material from moving around and causing the cut to be uneven.

Sand the edges after cutting: This will help to remove any rough edges and create a smooth finish.

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Conclusion

Cutting plexiglass by hand can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to create custom pieces for your projects. With the right tools and techniques, you can achieve professional-looking results.

FAQs

What is the best jigsaw blade for cutting plexiglass?

A high-quality jigsaw blade with a TPI (teeth per inch) of 10 to 14 is ideal for cutting plexiglass.

Can I use a regular wood-cutting jigsaw blade for plexiglass?

While a wood-cutting blade may seem like a suitable option, it’s not recommended for plexiglass.

How can I prevent Plexiglass from cracking while cutting?

To minimize the risk of cracking, ensure the plexiglass is at room temperature before cutting.

References

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